The communication characteristics of children from single -child Research Proposal

The correspondence attributes of kids from single - kid families - Research Proposal Example Second, the lone kid gains the whole open, contacting, and matter assets those guardians need to give. He/she is their lone beneficiary. As guardians for the most part make a high endeavor in encouraging and accommodating the youngster, they regularly have a high any expectation of return. They anticipate the youngster to deliver well. Thirdly, the lone kid has unparalleled right of section to guardians and all they give on the grounds that the lone kid has no kin with whom to bond, to be coordinated up to, to battle against, or to negate, the youngster ends up being adultized from perceiving and collaborating with these essential parental mates. Sincerely included to guardians and all around raised by them, the lone kid gets a great deal of parental thought, warmth, acknowledgment, and bolster that conceivably add to one of the more solid examination discoveries (The youthful lone youngster). Family specialized strategies differ among guardians of various segment areas just as among assorted team connections. Guardians with propelled instruction level and families with cutting edge family unit income associated all the more regularly in idea inclining correspondence (Chan and McNeal). This investigation will accentuate on the correspondence attributes of youngsters from single-kid families in China under the one-kid strategy. One-kid strategy was perceived in China by Deng Xiaoping, Chinese pioneer in 1979 to limit communist Chinas populace development (Rosenberg). As indicated by Lu, Jia, and Heisey (2002), the youths who are from single-kid families are progressively likely to be involved in the family securing exercises than the individuals who are definitely not. They stated that the youngsters who are from idea situated families have greater likelihood to be occupied with family getting exercises than the individuals who are most certainly not. They additionally saw that those adolescents who have increasingly money related assets have the high opportunity to be associated with family buying conduct than the individuals who are definitely not. Chen and Ma (2002) evaluated that there is an

Persuasive paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Influential - Research Paper Example By scrutinizing tobacco governmental issues and featuring monetary weight, wellbeing risks, and its commonness, paper attempts to convince the perusers about the threat of used smoke and need of embracing successful laws and approaches to shield individuals from used smoke. On 18 June, 2002, Lynn French, a non-smoking airline steward who worked for TWA carriers from 1977 to 1998 when smoking was still allowed in business flights, was granted bewildering pay of 5.5 million US dollars by the Miami Jury in a noteworthy decision against a portion of the main cigarette fabricating organizations, for example, Philip Morris, Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Brown and Williamson Tobacco unit, and British American Tobacco (A WSJ News Roundup, 2002). The body of evidence against tobacco organizations was documented under the allegation that Lynn French’s relentless work in smoky, encased lodges of aircrafts caused noteworthy negative effect on her wellbeing, including sinus issue. Lynn experienced genuine sinus disease because of the steady presentation to used smoke, requiring long haul clinical medications (A WSJ News Roundup, 2002). The Lynn’s case is simply one more case of various casualties of used smoke everywhere throughout the world, in any case, greater part of them are not as fortunate as Lynn in getting the equity. Today, the quantity of dynamic smokers is quickly expanding on the planet. Therefore, simultaneously, countless non-smoking populaces, including youngsters, has been presented to used smoke. Different inquires about and logical examinations have normally featured genuine negative impacts of used smoke on the physical and mental wellbeing, yet the issue of used smoking is broadly disregarded. The reason for this paper is to underscore on the extreme negative impacts of used smoking and need of actualizing compelling measures against it. Before uncovering wellbeing risks of

Metallgesellschaft Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Metallgesellschaft - Case Study Example MGRM's Supervisory Board dodged chapter 11 by exchanging its forward conveyance positions in December 1993. MGRM had started to encounter huge development since 1989 when it gained 49% stake in Caste Energy as a major aspect of its endeavors to turn into a completely coordinated oil business in the United States. As MGRM kept on making a progression of exorbitant developments, its fixed-resources esteems significantly increased somewhere in the range of 1989 and 1991. In a proceeding with exertion to extend its US business, MGRM entered in to advance conveyance contracts with Energy end-clients at noteworthy low costs throughout the mid year of 1993. Notwithstanding, these agreements presented MGRM to the danger of rising vitality costs. To fence this value hazard, MGRM procured vitality fates at NYMEX and went into OTC trades with enormous OTC trade vendors. Be that as it may, since future markets don't exchange extremely long haul (10 years for this situation), MGRM's system was to think its subordinates positions in stacks or short-dated prospects. Essentially the trades must be moved f orward ceaselessly. MGRM's procedure presented it to different dangers. Its short-dated positions left it presented to rollover chance. In the event that the costs had risen, MGRM would have made considerable benefits. What's more, the inverse was valid if there should be an occurrence of the costs falling. Anyway truly, vitality costs have consistently indicated an upward pattern. Over a time of ten years preceding 1993, the vitality advertise had been overwhelmingly in backwardation. MGRM was wagering on Energy costs proceeding to rise. Notwithstanding, as appeared by Edwards and Canter, its rollover hazard was uniquely about 15% of its value chance. Had the market been in backwardation, MGRM would have made attractive benefits. Be that as it may, in 1993, unrefined petroleum was in contango consistently, warming oil was in contango consistently with the exception of March and April and fuel was in contango consistently aside from August. Subsequently, MGRM made considerable rollover misfortunes durin g 1993. MGRM was additionally presented to financing hazard since its procedure was that of balanced support rather than a base difference fence. This procedure would have worked had there been a balanced connection among forward and spot vitality costs. All things considered, a fall in the spot costs would have been adjusted by an equivalent and inverse change in the estimation of its forward conveyance contracts. In any case, as appeared by Edwards and Canter, a balanced connection among spot and forward costs doesn't exist in the vitality advertise. MGRM was likewise presented to credit hazard because of the long term of its forward-flexibly contracts. What's more, when the costs began to fall, this hazard additionally expanded similarly as with the expanded difference in spot and authoritatively fixed cost, the danger of the littler firms defaulting likewise expanded. At long last, MGRM was additionally presented to premise chance because of the coordinated support proportion. The planning of the interest in subordinates additionally conflicted with MGRM. As expressed over, 1993 end up being unfortunate year with vitality advertise in contango for most piece of the year. The immense size of MGRM's rollover exchange was likewise answerable for expanding these dangers. MGRM's immense property, proportionate to 160 million barrels, implied that different firms would have taken a gander at MGRM before making any strides. The size of MGRM's rollover exchange could have likewise been in a roundabout way liable at pushing down vitality costs. Supporting or Speculating There is some discussion about whether MGRM's technique was supporting or theory. Culp and

Frankenstein Literary Analysis - Free Essay Example

The novel Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley in the 1800s. The story is about a doctor, Frankenstein, and his hideous creation. The basis of the novel is to show the development of the character of the Creature, and to show how Nature versus Nurture affects Frankensteins creation. Most readers start reading with the idea that Frankensteins monster is a horrid being and deserved to be shunned from society, but after reading the novel, individuals realize the Creature is not actually a monster. Even though the novel Frankenstein is in the genre of Gothic Horror, the monster does not fit any of the classical horror archetypes, and is not actually a monster at all. The archetypes of horror based characters include; the intelligent, sinister monster, the animalistic beast, the tragic character, and the madmen. The intelligent monster is the most evil, they can outsmart humans and want only to kill those it hunts, but is also patient and confident enough to kill anyone. They know what they are doing and why they do it. The animalistic beast, on the other hand, only follows its instincts. They do not know what they are doing, nor why they do it, but they feel like they have to. The tragic character is like a slave to another being, and must carry out evil actions against their will. The madmen are normal humans who have been afflicted by a mental illness or some sort of trauma, and are the mad scientists of films. Frankensteins monster does not seem to fit any of these archetypes. The closest match is the animalistic beast, because in the beginning, the monster does not know what he is doing, and why he does it. However, the animalistic beast usually stays this way throughout the novel, and the Creature did not. He grew to realize that his animalistic urges were not a necessity, and developed to be more civilized, and not a monster at all. The Creature is most like the animalistic beast at the beginning of the story when he murders Victors brother in the middle of the night. ?Frankenstein! you belong to my enemyto him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge; you shall be my first victim,'(Frankenstein 126). He does this because he wants to hurt Victor for abandoning him, and does not know how to do that more than murdering his youngest brother. As the novel continues and the Creature develops as a character, he changes and is no longer the animalistic beast. He begins to think about his decisions and actions, and realizes that he does not want to hurt anyone, and he would rather be loved than feared. He comes across a family in a cottage and begins to adapt to the human way of life. He studies their language and sees the aspects that make the humans kind and appealing. However, when he goes to confront the humans and ask for their love and acceptance, he gets rejected by the younger humans and beaten until he flees from the house. Who can describe their horror and consternation on beholding me? Agatha fainted; and Safie, unable to attend to her friends, rushed out of the cottage. Felix darted forward, and with supernatural force tore me from his father, to whose knees I clung: in a transport of fury, he dashed me to the ground and struck me violently with a stick,(Frankenstein 120). He did nothing to defend himself, even though he could have destroyed the humans. He did not act upon his instincts and kill for the sport of it. I could have torn him limb from limb, as the lion rends the antelope. But my heart sunk within me as with bitter sickness, and I refrained, (Frankenstein 120). This shows he is no longer a beast because he acted rationally, not just immediately killing them because he felt threatened, and he did not allow his instincts to rise and take over. Frankensteins monster does not follow any of the other horror archetypes either. The Creature is not the intelligent, sinister monster because he does not kill for the fun of it, and his only murder in the story is not premeditated. The sinister monster is also very human-like. Frankensteins monster is not human and does not look human, hence why he is shunned by those who encounter him. He goes out of his way to save a little girl, and the sinister monster would not do that. She continued her course along the precipitous sides of the river, when suddenly her foot slipt, and she fell into the rapid stream. I rushed from my hiding-place; and, with extreme labour from the force of the current, saved her, and dragged her to shore,(Frankenstein 125). An example of the sinister monster would be the clown It from the Steven King novel, It. This character murders because it is fun and must murder in order to survive. The Creature is not like this at all, and this is present throughout the r est of the novel. The Creature does not follow the tragic character either. The tragic monster is described as the character that follows the orders of another, more evil character, and does not actually want to be evil. The Creature is not controlled by anyone, and has his own free will. He is only evil at the beginning, when he is following his own will. He is not forced to murder Victors youngest brother, and acted upon his own instincts. The ?mad men archetype does not represent the Creature either. The mad men archetype describes the mad scientists of the story. Victor fits this archetype more closely. He becomes affected by mental illness and stays in his apartment, researching anatomy and creating life through science, until he makes a breakthrough. He finally creates life, creating the Creature, then abandons him because Victor believes the Creature will be violent and is the most hideous being that had ever been created. Frankensteins monster did not fall victim to mental illness that caused him to act irrationally or with evil intent. Throughout the novel, Frankensteins monster develops and grows into a very human-like being, even thought he was created through the use of dead body parts, and being shunned by his own creator while he is in the first stages of development. The Creature starts off as being most like the ?animalistic beast classical horror archetype, and ends as a fully developed, mature human. He does not fit any of the horror character archetypes, even though he was like the beast in the first few chapters. He is not the intelligent, sinister monster because he is not evil by heart, and does not kill for fun. He is not the animalistic beast because he does not act on his instincts after his character and mind develops, and he goes out of his way to save people, and he realized the difference between right and wrong, and he discovers his own morals. He is not the mad man archetype because he is not overcome by any sort of mental illness, and does not do as Victor did, and fall into complete madness and abandon all humanity and humility. Thus, it is easy to say that Frankensteins monster is not actually a monster at all, and is simply misunderstood, and it is Victor who is the true monster, considering he fits most if not all four of the classical horror character archetypes.

The Poetry of Mari Evans - 535 Words

Mari Evans, a well known African American poet, was born in Toledo, Ohio on July 16, 1923. She is currently alive but not producing any new works. Raised in a very traditional African American family, her father was her greatest influence in her early writing. In the fourth grade, her father praised her for the stories she wrote in school. In her autobiographical essay, My Fathers Passage, she explains how he inspired her to continue writing. Her mother was not a major influence in her life, due to the fact she passed away when Mari was ten years old. Mari attended several public schools in Toledo, and eventually continued her education at the University of Toledo. At first, she pursued a degree in fashion design. That major did not appeal to her as much as she thought it would, thus, she turned her attention to poetry, as well as other forms of literature. Her professional writing career began when she started working as an assistant editor in a manufacturing firm where she produce d her first personal volume Where Is All the Music? 1968. The poems in the volume cover all aspects of personal love affairs. Evans academic career began in 1969. She did not finish her degree at University of Toledo, but he received an honorary degree from Marion College in 1975. Shes had teaching appointments at Washington University, Cornell University, Miami University, and Spelman College. She was also an instructor in African American literature and writer in residence at IndianaShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mari Evans s The Maid 868 Words   |  4 PagesWhen In Rome,† by Mari Evans, is an exceptional poem, demonstrating the struggle of African Americans in a white man’s world. The conflict between the two characters Mattie, the maid, and her boss is greatly enhanced by the strategic structure that Evans uses to mold the poem’s composition. This poem may seem to be a regular rhythmic poem, but this is trickery! One should not simply read this as a norma l poem, but as an intelligently arranged, artistic one. Though the poem at first glance seemsRead MoreMaya Angelou: A Model Woman Through Influential Literature Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesrecalled and rituals of healing and reconciliation enacted. (Braxton, Joann, page 4) Maya Angelou has been awarded over 30 honorary degrees and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for her 1971 volume of poetry, Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water Fore I Diiie. Again, the theme of this volume of poetry focuses on Angelous perspective on what it means to be a black woman in the United States, but also address experiences common to all people. The book has two parts, Where Love is a Scream of AnguishRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesClarke Ha Ha AF http://www.themanbookerprize.com/search Dubus, Andre House of sand and fog AF Duff, Alan Once were warriors AF Dumas, Alexandre The Count of Monte Cristo AF YA Eliot, George Silas Marner AF JF Ellison, Ralph The invisible man AF Evans, Alwyn Walk in my shoes AF Faulkner, William Light in August AF Flanagan, Richard The sound of one hand clapping AF Franklin, Miles My brilliant career AF Gallico, Paul The Snow goose AF JF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Snow_Goose Galloway, StevenRead MoreBlack Naturalism a nd Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pages1892-1976, Barbara Christian seems to support a naturalistic interpretation with her claim that Pecola s destiny is ultimately determined by the myth of beauty and goodness one culture has foisted on another (153,emphasis added). In both fiction and poetry in Western culture, outward beauty has often been an indication of inner virtue. Pecola believes that if her eyes were blue she would be pretty, virtuous, and loved: friends would play with her at recess, teachers would smile at Pecola the same wayRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pages(1693), the frontispiece of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book features the motto Delectando Momenus: Instruction with Delight, which Newbery borrowed directly from Locke. Locke modified the concept from Horaces Ars poetica (c. 19 B.C.E.; On the Art of Poetry), which recommended, He who combines the useful and the pleasing wins out by both instructing and delighting the reader. What Locke theorized, Newbery put into practice. Locke recommended that to encourage reading, a child should be given an easyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesHilda Williamson, H ampton University Alice Wilson, Cedar Crest College Barry Wisdom, Southeast Missouri State University Craig Wishart, Fayetteville State University Laura Wolfe, Louisiana State University Melody Wollan, Eastern Illinois University Evan Wood, Taylor University Fort Wayne Chun-Sheng Yu, University of HoustonVictoria Jun Zhao, Governors State University Lori Ziegler, University of Texas at Dallas Mary Ellen Zuckerman, State University of New York at Geneseo Gail Zwart, Riverside Community

Feminism The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of...

â€Å"Feminism - the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes.† Throughout history women have been perceived as these docile,fragile,and inferior type of people. Men were supposed to be the ones in charge and women were meant to follow along. These women back in the day were conditioned to believe that their place was at home being a good little housewife to their husbands. Women’s thoughts and opinions did not hold the same value as that of a man. There were women that were just fine living like that although there were women like Susan B Anthony. She became a key player in the women’s suffrage movement. Anthony would go on to protest, participate in different causes, and give speeches. Fast forward to today where†¦show more content†¦Susan B Anthony used the cash value of her life insurance policy to meet the goal. While Anthony was headmistress at Canajoharie Academy she joined the Daughters of Temperance. She gave her fir st of many public speeches at a the Daughters of Temperance supper. Anthony was elected president of the Rochester branch of the Daughters of Temperance and managed to raise money for the cause. In 1853 Anthony was denied the right to speak at the state convention of the Sons of Temperance in Albany so she had meeting of her own. Before prohibition had even been established Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton established the Women’s State Temperance Society. Their whole purpose was to petition the State Legislature to pass a law regulate the sale of liquor. The petition she had created had 28,000 signatures and more although most of the signatures were of children and women so State Legislature rejected the petition. Anthony realized that women needed the right vote so that politicians would take them seriously. She and Stanton later resigned from the Women’s State Temperance Society because they were said for talking too much about women’s rights Since her family was quite active in the anti-slavery movement it was only a matter of time till she become apart of it. Susan B Anthony began becoming involved with abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass in 1845. DuringShow MoreRelatedFeminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1141 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism Feminism is defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Throughout the hundreds of years women have been around there have always been those that fought for more. From fighting for the right to vote to marching down Capitol Hill women have been fighting for equality. Although the fight may have changed over the years these individuals have always fought for the better for people around the world. Now more than ever women are critiqued for contributionRead MoreFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1934 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism: the advocacy of women’s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. Even with a topic this controversial you can discover many great works surrounding the feminist movement. Influential women are Mary Wollstonecraft, who wrote A Vindication of The Rights of Women, Susan B. Anthony wrote The Revolution, Benazir Bhutto, the first Muslim woman to become Prime Minister, Malala Y ousafzai who fought for the education of girls, Beyonce who preaches the gospel of strong women in and out ofRead MoreFeminism Is The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Basis Of Equality1826 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. To further break that down, feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. It is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities in this world we live in. Basically feminism is a constant fight for the equality of both men and women. Not the sameness of men and women. A famous argument people like to use against feminism is women are not the â€Å"same† asRead MoreThe Advancement For Equality Of Women974 Words   |  4 Pagesmeaning of feminism is not that women are above men, it is instead the advancement for equality of women. Thesis Statement: The actual meaning of feminism is not that women are above men, it is instead the advancement for equality of women. Organizational Pattern: Categorical I. Intro A. Attention Getter: With a show of hands how many of you all think feminists believe that men are evil and that females are the superior gender? B. Thesis Statement: The actual meaning of feminism is not that women areRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words   |  4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this definition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality973 Words   |  4 Pageslooking for a knight. She was looking for a sword† are the wise words from Atticus expressing that women do not need reliance on an assumed male counterpart for claim of independence and power. The generation today would label the above quote under the general idea of feminism which is actually defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Feminism played a much larger role in the arts of the 18th and 19th century than most realize, possiblyRead MoreFinally, Black Feminism Highlights The Unique Experiences1232 Words   |  5 PagesFinally, Black feminism highlights the unique experiences of Black women, but it lies in its commitment to justice, not just for Black women but for that of other similarly oppressed groups. An essential idea within Black feminism is intersectionality in that they argue that race, class, gender, sexuality, etc. are bound together (Garcia, 2016). In other words, white women and black women do not share identical experiences, despite all being female. Likewise, a middle-class black woman has a differentRead MoreThe Black And White Women Of Jacobs s Book Form Bonds974 Words   |  4 PagesHow do the black and white women of Jacobs’s book form bonds in response to maledemands and how does race impact â€Å"sisterhood† or feminism in the era before the Civil War: Argument: feminist Advocacy: Before Civil War a new wave of feminism is raised in America and soon spread out all over the world because in that time women of America was self-employed and they did jobs, face different problems. Therefore, we say the next wave of feminism is the feminism’s second wave.In this waveRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1218 Words   |  5 Pagescom, Feminism means the advocacy of women’s right on the basis of the equality of the sexes. In The Awakening by Kate Chopin, Chopin expressed female oppression and feminism through Edna’s life, her choices and the people in her community. Chopin had many examples of female oppression and feminism in her novel, such as Adele Ratignolle’s life, how women were stereotyped in the society at that time, why women in the 1800s fought for their feminist rights, why Edna is a feminist, and what women in theRead MoreRacism, Feminism, And Sexism1450 Words   |  6 Pagesout on important matters. But, do we ever consider t he true meaning on these important matters, or do we tend to listen to everyone else s thoughts to form our own? Racism, feminism and sexism are all three very common issues that many seen throughout the news stations and the media. We all talk about how important making a change and standing up for what is right, but no one speaks up or says anything when a topic like these three are becoming more relevant, that is until recently. The world is always

Health And Safety At Workplace

Question: Discuss about the Health And Safety At Workplace? Answer: Part 1 The Health and Safety at Work Act states that it is the duty of an employer to protect the employees. In return, it is also the duty of the employee to make sure that they protect their health and take care of themselves. A casualty death may also be reported in case of failure to provide the first aid at the time of sudden injury or illness (Council, 2013). The employer should ensure that the employee receives proper care and attention at the time of such illness or injury. Every organisation should make rules concerning the health and safety of the employers. At the unlikely event of any accident, while the employee is at work it is the responsibility of the employer to provide immediate assistance. The appropriate and adequate circumstances will differ from situation to situation (Cowley, 2015). Trained first aiders, items to be made available in the first aid box and first aid room are the requirements that all the employers should make sure. The employers should ensure that all the first aid requirements are fulfilled and assessment is carried out at regular intervals. In my organisation, a similar kind of provision is there concerning first aid of the employees. At regular intervals, first aid assessment is carried out to ensure that the employees are aware of the rules relating to first aid. The assessment includes hazards related to work and risks involved while working under hazardous conditions. In my organisation, the employer makes sure that while considering the hazards of work appropriate level of safety is also provided (Enright, 2014). The duty of protection does not only lie on the employer, it is also the employee who has the duty to protect him or her. The employer has the duty to ensure that the employers are safe and healthy while they are employed in their organisation. To prevent injuries from happening, the employer should ensure that safe plant and equipment is used. The employer should prevent the risks when the employee uses any agents or any other substance while he is at work. Employers should conduct trainings at regular intervals to train the employees how to take care of their own health and safety (Hancock, 2015). The employer should also provide proper equipment and training to employees and appoint an independent Safety Officer who will be responsible for all kind of injuries that take place at workplace. In my organisation, a Safety Officer is also appointed who is responsible for maintaining the health and safety of the employees. My organisation Head provides proper equipments such as helmets and uniform to reduce the occurrence of accidents at my workplace. Any substance that is likely to cause accidents, preventive risks are taken for such situations in my organisation. Apart from the duty of the employers to ensure safety of the employees, the employees also owes duty towards their own self. According to the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, it also the duty of the employees to take care of their own health and others who may get affected by their actions while they are at work. It is the duty of the employees to make sure that, they do not engage in any improper behavior that is likely to cause danger to themselves and others. While at work, it is the duty of the employees not to remain under the influence of any drugs or alcohol. Such influence not only reduces productivity of work but also increases the likelihood of accidents (Goetsch, 2013). If the employer conducts regular medical checkups for the employees then it is duty of the employee to get the checkups done on them. If an employee can foresee any risk that is involved in their work, then he should report the risk to the appropriate authority. As an employee myself, I understand the importance of taking care of myself while I am at workplace. Communication of the risks that is involved in a workplace is essential. Communication will be effective if an independent body is established. Direct communication between the employer and the employee is difficult; therefore, an independent body will enhance communication between the employee and the employer. The stakeholders play a very important role in promoting effective health and safety practices at workplace in the health and social care settings (Goetsch, 2013). They play a key role in driving strategic change towards the regulatory and legislative measures. Understanding the role of stakeholders is essential for proper implementation and planning of the welfare activities. Part 2 In recent time, concerns relating to exposure to radiation and overutilization at workplace have caught attention for a number of reasons. Over the last two years, concerns related to radiation exposure were coming into picture. David J. Brenner has stated that, radiation exposure from medical radiographic imaging is comparatively unregulated; this is in striking contrast to radiation exposure in occupational settings, which is stringently regulated despite it contributing a far smaller population exposure. It was noted in the United Kingdom that exposure to radiation has doubled in 30 years. Such kind of exposure happens when people are a part of heavy chemical engineering industries (Hadley and Tyquin, 2014). In delivering business, successful organisations understand the need of sensible and proper risk management. This advance supports innovation, growth and protection as an organisation most important asset. Reduced sickness and a good reputation may be counted as positive outcomes. A good and safety culture can bring about many changes and may benefit the company as a result. When people are a part of an industry where in a lot of physical work is required then people become more vulnerable to diseases such as musculosketal disorders or aching arms. In such a situation, manual handling of goods should be replaced with an escalator that is capable of transporting the goods from one place to another easily. Manual handling of goods are one of the main reason why employee suffers from diseases related to back and spine. According to the Health and Safety Act, 1974, such issues should be reported to the Health and Safety Executive. As an employer, one should control the risk in our workplace. To do this an employee should decide as to what might cause harm to the employee and decide the steps to avoid situations that may cause harm to the employee. This is called risk assessment. This process is not restricted to paperwork rather this process is about knowing the measures to control the risks present at a given workplace. RIDDOR means Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. This body imposes duties on the employers and other self-employed people to report cases concerning accidents that happen at workplace. This is also a kind of risk assessment where in people are imposed with an obligation of analysing the risks associated with a particular kind of employment. Similarly, a website is present that provides information and gives guidance for the control of substances that are hazardous in nature. This website is known as COSHH, that is, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health. The substances that are declared as hazardous include, products having chemicals, fumes, dusts and mists. However, COSHH does not cover asbestos, lead and radioactive substances (Hancock, 2015). In the workplace, COSHH sets out essentials concerning the control exposure. It adopts a straightforward advice in factsheets and control guidance sheets. There are different type of sheets that are available for providing advice to the employers. The sheets are, industry specific sheets, direct advice sheets and generic control guidance sheets. Reference List: Council, E.B., 2013. Health and safety at work. Cowley, M.B., 2015. Moot Court Report: Applying the Equality Act (2010) the Health Safety at Work Act (1974).Available at SSRN. Enright, P.T., 2014. Work Health Safety legislation; the fire engineers neglected duty?.Case Studies in Fire Safety,2, pp.1-8. Goetsch, D.L., 2013.Construction safety and health. NJ: Pearson. Hadley, J. and Tyquin, P., 2014. Harmonised work health and safety legislation: Recent developments.Governance Directions,66(8), p.508. Hancock, P., 2015, April. Professional ethics: Health and safety-an essential element of ethical practice. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Hori, H., 2013. [Present state and problems of work environment control in the workplaces using hazardous materials based on the Occupational Safety and Health Act in Japan].Journal of UOEH,35, pp.73-78. Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E., 2015.Introduction to Health and Safety at Work: For the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. Routledge. Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E., 2015.Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction: For the NEBOSH National Certificate in Construction Health and Safety. Routledge. Smith, M. and Lee, C., 2015. Workplace: Overseas assignment?: Work health and safety obligations will apply.